The Soul of your child is like an uncut
precious jewel entrusted into your care by Allah. To you is
given the awesome responsibility of shaping that precious
jewel into a beautiful form, pleasing to the eye of Allah.
It is your sacred duty to ensure your child grows up to be a
good and right human being (Muslim). The oneness (tawhid) of
Allah is also expressed in the unity of Islamic life.
Raising your children to be good and right human beings is
part of the necessary Islamization of world society. The
simple fact is that it is very difficult, perhaps
impossible, to raise your children to be truly good and
right human beings in the world as it is at present.
Only in a fully Islamic world will the
conditions exist where children will naturally develop into
the good and right humans beings desired by Allah. That is
the beautiful future we can offer our children, but to do
this we must do battle with the influences of the present
wrong world as we create that promised future for our
children. We do this by learning the knowledge and skills it
takes to be an effective Islamic parent, and developing in
our hearts the unstoppable desire to put these skills and
knowledge into practice in our everyday life as we aid our
children in their development.
We are greatly blessed by Allah to be
Muslims at this particular time in world history. The unique
social and historical conditions, combined with new the
knowledge and technology now available, make it not only
possible but highly likely that within a generation or so we
will live in that long unfulfilled dream of all Muslims, a
truly Islamic world.
These unique conditions existing today
are: the fact that the prevailing dominant world culture,
the Western culture, is undergoing a widespread social
collapse due to the inherent wrongness within its belief
systems and behaviours; that the conclusions of modern
science have finally reached a point where one must
acknowledge science now supports the traditional beliefs in
God and His works; that we have recently come to understand
the laws of learning by which all human characteristics are
developed; and, that we now have a worldwide communication
network so effective that any important new idea could reach
virtually every person in the world within days.
The result of these existing conditions
is that: those suffering from the collapse of the Western
way of life and thought are desperate for some solution to
their distress and will see in Islam that much needed
answer; atheism and secular materialism will lose their
power to take the faith in Islam from our youth; through the
spread of the knowledge of learning theory each new
generation will come closer to the perfect expression of
Islam in the physical existence; and, through the right use
of communication technology a unified ummah of 1.2 billion
Muslims will be able to effectively offer the traditional
scholarship and knowledge of Islam to all the people of the
world.
In the coming years there will occur many
new opportunities for all Muslims to take an active role in
the creation of this truly and fully Islamic world of the
future. As a most important beginning to this momentous task
it is necessary for every Muslim parent to learn and
practice the techniques of effective Islamic parenting. The
path to effective Islamic parenting consists of two parts,
necessarily inseparable. They are an objective, accurate and
positive worldview, combined with a good understanding of
the laws of learning by which all human characteristics
develop. This is necessary because the laws of learning are
much too powerful to be used without a clear positive
direction in which to influence the child's development.
Islam most certainly provides this clear, correct and
positive direction, as Allah would never mislead us.
All laws in this physical universe belong
to Allah, and the laws of learning, to the degree we
correctly understand them, by which all human development
takes place are created by Allah just as are the laws of
physics which hold the moon, sun, and stars in place. These
laws of learning provide the most powerful tool for
directing the development of the individual or any social
group that has ever existed. For a Muslim to be a truly
effective Islamic parent it is necessary to understand
Allah's laws of learning.
Just as Allah has made our religion easy
for us, Allah has made the laws of learning easy for us to
understand and use. Actually, these laws of learning in
their entirety can be quite complex, and to fully comprehend
these laws and understand their widest application can take
many years of study. Nevertheless, all thanks to His Mercy,
Allah has allowed anyone hearing a brief and simple
explanation of these laws of learning to be able to use most
of their incredible power. This easily understood knowledge
of the laws of learning is more than enough to enable a
parent to raise their child as a good and right human being.
It is important that knowledge of these
laws of learning and their use should never be seen as
somehow separate from the unity of Islamic life. To be most
effective in helping you raise your children, these laws of
learning are not to be 'applied' like some mechanical tool,
but they must be incorporated deeply into the innermost
reaches of your consciousness until they become a natural
part of your unique style of interpersonal communication and
interaction with your child.
In order to keep this explanation of the
laws of learning both brief and simple it will be presented
as a successive series of individual points, but made
specific for use in effective Islamic parenting:
GENERAL LAWS OF DEVELOPMENT
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Most basic premise - That any person or
social group who possesses both a positive and accurate
world view and an understanding of the laws of learning
will move naturally and inevitably toward all things good
and right.
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An infant child comes into the world
perfectly good and only becomes other than perfectly good
while growing into adulthood due to the influences upon
him/her during their years of development.
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Human society is obviously not
perfectly good at this point in history, in fact our world
society has become so bad that some philosophers have made
the claim that human nature is basically evil.
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The reason so much evil exists in
today's world is not because human nature is basically
evil, but because the influences we naturally encounter as
physical beings in a material world tend most often to
direct our development away from Allah.
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The influences upon us come from three
sources in our environment, the physical, the social(any
influence coming either directly or indirectly from other
people), and from inner speech(the influence of our own
thoughts and feelings).
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Every influence upon a us will have
some effect greater than zero; and, while most of these
will be very small, some can be so powerful as to be life
changing.
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The overall impact upon our development
of any single influence from any of these three sources
can be either negative or positive.
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Every individual is subjected to many
thousands of influences every day, some of these
influences being directed toward evil and some being
directed toward Allah.
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To overcome the influence of evil
(movement toward the material) and move toward Allah (the
spiritual) takes consistent and concentrated effort.
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If we do not recognize the affect of
these influences upon our development we will go whichever
way the influences take us, thereby too often moving away
from Allah and toward evil.
-
If we can recognize the affect of these
influences upon our development we can use the laws of
learning to limit the affect of the negative influences
upon us and to increase the affect of the positive
influences upon us, thereby moving continuously away from
evil and moving toward Allah.
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When we see an influence upon us that
we know would push us away from Allah we can say things to
ourselves using inner speech that can take away the power
of that negative influence.
-
When we see an influence upon us that
we know would help us move toward Allah we can say things
to ourselves using inner speech that can add greatly to
the power of that positive influence.
-
As we learn to recognize all the
influences upon us from the inner and outer realms of the
environment, when we learn to correctly identify those
influences as being either negative or positive upon our
development, and when we learn to use our inner speech to
say the correct things after each one of those negative or
positive influences (which will reduce the power of the
negative and increase the power of the positive), then we
will begin naturally and inevitably to move away from all
that is wrong and harmful, and we will begin to move
naturally and inevitably toward all things good and right.
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An individual who does these things
cannot fail to become a good and right human being; and, a
society that does these things cannot fail to become a
good and right society.
GENERAL LAWS OF LEARNING
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Basically, all laws of learning involve
what is commonly called reward and punishment.
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Any behaviour that is followed by
reward (reinforcement) will tend to increase in the
future.
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There are two classes of reward: when
something that is desired is given after a behaviour, that
is reward (for example, if you were to smile at your child
after he/she says something nice); and, when something
that is disliked is removed after a behaviour, that is
reward (for example, when your feeling of shame for some
wrong you have done is removed by offering sincere
repentance and seeking forgiveness from Allah).
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Any behaviour that is followed by
punishment will tend to decrease in the future.
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There are two classes of punishment:
when something that is disliked occurs after a behaviour,
that is punishment (for example, if you were to hit your
child after he/she says something rude); and, when
something that is liked is removed after a behaviour, that
is punishment (for example, if your child is not allowed
to continue playing after hitting a playmate).
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Punishment is always harmful to the
child even if it seems to achieve the parent's goal.
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The undesirable side effects of
punishment are: the child will sometimes try to escape
from or retaliate (fight) against the punishing situation;
the child will sometimes have negative feelings toward
whoever punishes him/her; and, punishment usually remains
effective only when the possibility of punishment is
clearly present.
-
The alternative to punishment should
not be permissiveness (meaning to let your child do
anything they want), if there is anything more harmful to
the child's development than punishment it is
permissiveness.
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The right alternative to punishment in
raising a child is called directed positive influence.
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Directed positive influence means to
reward (with praise, attention or an occasional small
gift) your child after they do things that are good and
right, while gently providing correction when your child
does wrong.
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The younger you start using directed
positive influence with your child the easier it will be
for you and the more effective it will be in helping your
child develop into a good and right human being.
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To provide effective Islamic parenting
you must understand the concept of 'shaping'.
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Shaping is the consistent rewarding of
successive small steps toward any desired goal for your
child.
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With the shaping process correctly and
consistently in effect there is no positive goal that
cannot be achieved.
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Set every goal at perfection, being
rewarding of successful steps along that unending path but
never punishing the non-arrival at that perfect goal.
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The beginning steps in the shaping
process should be kept small so they are easily
accomplished successfully.
-
If during the shaping process you make
any step so large that it cannot be accomplished then the
progress toward the desired goal will come to a stop, and
often revert back to a much less desired level.
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Lots of reward should be given at the
beginning of the shaping process and then should be
gradually reduced in the later stages.
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If reward is given after every
behaviour in the shaping process this is called
'continuous reinforcement'.
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Continuous reinforcement is very good
for getting progress toward some desired goal underway.
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The problem with continuous
reinforcement is that the behaviour can become too
dependent on the reward, and could stop quickly if the
reward stops.
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If reward is given not after every
behaviour in the shaping process but after only some
behaviours this is called 'variable reinforcement'.
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Variable reinforcement is a good way to
maintain progress toward a desired goal without the
behaviour becoming too dependent on the reward, so that
your child does not always expect to be rewarded for their
right behaviour.
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To make the shaping process most
effective you should teach your child how to reward their
successful progress with inner speech, their own thoughts
and feelings, so reward from others is no longer necessary
to maintain good and right behaviour.
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It is good to always discuss your goals
for your child with him/her so that you are consciously
working together to achieve goals you both desire.
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It will help your child greatly in
their development if you can teach him/her the specifics
of the laws of learning that you are using to help them
become good and right human beings.
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For most effective parenting everyone
in the family group should be made aware of and helped to
understand these laws of learning, should try to relate to
each other on the basis of these laws of learning, and
should share, appreciate and work together to achieve the
desired goals.
SPECIFICS OF EFFECTIVE ISLAMIC PARENTING
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For Islamic parenting to be most
effective there must be a truly Islamic society, so part
of your responsibility as Muslim parents is to help
recreate a right Islamic world.
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Parental love for their children is a
Mercy from Allah, not only in humans but even in animals.
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In Islam the love of a parent for their
child is so taken for granted that it is not even thought
necessary to state this as a requirement for parents.
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In Islam the main responsibility the
parent has to their child is to provide for their
education (this is to be understood in the broadest
possible sense, including all things that assist the child
to become a good and right human being).
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The Qur'an also places great
responsibility on the child in regard to their parents,
requiring the child to be kind to the parents, to help
their parents in their old age, to never speak to their
parents with contempt, to never reject their parents, to
honour their parents, and to fulfil all these
responsibilities with humility.
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Every child should be taught from their
earliest years about their responsibility as a
vicegerent(khalifah) of Allah; that it is their duty as
vicegerent to transform themselves into Muslims living in
true submission to the Will of Allah, that it is their
duty to transform all of human society into an Islamic
society living in true submission to the Will of Allah,
and that it their duty to transform the physical world of
space and time into a garden paradise for Allah.
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Raise your child to be a courageous
Muslim, willing to struggle against evil in the greater
and lesser jihad, as this will be necessary to create a
right Islamic world for the future.
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Raise your child to fully believe they
will successfully create and live in a truly Islamic
world, because belief is critical to successfully
achieving any goal.
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Anything that you believe will happen
is more likely to happen because you will find ways (both
consciously and unconsciously) to make sure it happens,
and anything that you don't believe will happen is less
likely to happen because you will find ways to make sure
it doesn't happen; this fact is known as the
'self-fulfilling prophesy'.
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The parent should never let their love
for their child prevent them from doing what is right for
their child (for example neglecting to correct the child
when he/she does wrong).
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If there is a conflict of interests,
the requirements of Islam have priority over the desires
of the child (for example, if the child would rather play
than pray).
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Teach your child to love Allah, The
Prophet, Islam, and Islamic values.
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Teach your child to see all things and
understand all things from the perspective of Islam.
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In Islam if it becomes necessary to
correct your child for some wrongdoing this must be done
according to a certain hierarchy: first, explain to your
child in a gentle way how they have overstepped some limit
from rightness into wrong; second, if the gentle
instruction does not result in the child correcting that
wrong behaviour, you should indicate your disapproval of
that wrong behaviour by withdrawing your favour (for
example, do not give smiles, hugs or kind words to your
child at such times); and third, only as a last resort,
your child can be physically punished (beaten) if they do
not correct the wrong behaviour.
-
In Islam if it becomes necessary for
you to beat your child there are specific rules and
limitations: you may not hit your child on the face or
stomach, you may not hit your child more than a maximum of
three times, and you may not hit your child hard enough to
leave a cut or bruise on the skin.
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You should never hit your child when
you are angry, not only are you then more likely to become
excessive in your punishment but doing so will teach your
child that it is right to hit people when they are angry.
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It is important to realize that if you
reach a point where you feel it is necessary to beat your
child then something has gone badly wrong, and you
previously have not done all you could have done to avoid
this becoming necessary.
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It is a fact of learning that you
cannot punish a child without harming him/her, so
punishment can only become necessary if you have no
positive alternative, and the good that comes from being
punished will outweigh the harm you do to your child.
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Remember, the Prophet Muhammad (peace
be upon him) never once hit a child, a woman or a servant.
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Do not argue with your child, as there
is almost never any benefit in doing so.
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Although your child might well choose
to pray at a younger age, at seven years of age your child
should be required to pray through gentle encouragement;
and, at ten years of age your child can be beaten for not
praying, although this circumstance should never arise
with correct Islamic parenting.
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Your child should be taught to memorize
the Qur'an, the benefits are many and much wider in scope
than is often believed in these modern times.
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At every age there must be appropriate
rights given to your child and necessary limits set upon
your child's behaviour, which will allow your child to
fully explore their human potential while not causing harm
to themselves, harm to others or damage to their
surroundings.
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If you see your child doing something
wrong it is usually not even necessary to mention the
thing that is wrong, instead, it is often sufficient (and
always more desirable) only to say how much you like the
right thing which is the opposite of the wrong being done.
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You should not expose your child's
failings or wrongdoings in front of others, if this must
be done it is best if it be done privately.
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Don't give much attention to the bad or
wrong things your child does and says, but give lots of
attention to the good or right things your child does and
says.
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You should, of course, always love your
child unconditionally, but you should only express that
love at times which are most beneficial to your child.
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You should at all times be a model of a
good and right human being (Muslim) for your child.