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THE WARM-UP

 
 
 
 
The following principles can and should be applied to any form of 
exercise, regardless of duration or intensity.
 
 
Motivation
Exercise should never be disruptive to your daily schedule or to any other aspect of your life, your bank balance, say, or your diet (although you should increase your intake of water to at least eight glasses per day). If you are spending undue personal time dreading or preparing for exercise, perhaps you've picked the wrong activity. Exercise should work naturally into your day and it should function, ultimately as a release. Make it a mind/body experience - while you move, focus on releasing any physical stress in your body. As you stride, introduce a mantra - a short, meaningful statement - repeated over and over again quietly to yourself. Doing this will keep you fit and clear in your head.
 

Relaxation
All forms of exercise should begin with relaxation. Shutting the mind off from the events and stresses of the day will allow you to focus on what's important - an hour of personal time that benefits your mind and body. Relaxation enables you to exercise effectively and efficiently. A mind that is focused on the body will safely direct it through any workout.

Coach yourself through your own relaxation process. Lie on a comfortable mat for a while in silence. Ease tension away from your body by relaxing and then contracting all of its main muscles. Start by tilting your neck back and forth. Next, move down your body, Shrug your shoulders a few times. Tense and release your arms. Hold the tension for 5 seconds and then release. Follow the same route with your legs and your feet.
 

Breathing
A good way to judge whether your body is fully relaxed is by listening to your breathing. 'Become aware of your breath,' a yoga instructor will announce at the start of a class. Yoga encourages participants to view breath as an energy source that can deliver positive, natural power. Energy flows through the body as you inhale. Focusing on the breath within your body will direct new, positive energy to areas which feel stiff and tense. Exhalation should deliver the ultimate release.

Once you become accustomed to deep breathing - becoming aware of your breath - you use more of your lungs. Oxygenated blood will pump effectively to all of the organs, revitalising them and eliminating toxins. While you are relaxing, stretching and exercising, try not to hold your breath. Blocked breath inhibits the revitalising benefits the body achieves through breathing and stretching.
 

Stretching
Statistics may show that fewer people are exercising today. But more people are actually stretching. Most health clubs now offer a range of stretch-derived exercise classes - yoga, pilates, stretch and tone and Lotte Berk. And the attendance at these classes shows that they are as popular as aerobics. Why? Stretching classes are easy to follow and can be performed by anyone, regardless of age, ability or shape. Concentration is required, but co-ordination is not really necessary. And competition is absent from stretch classes because mental focus is important. Because it is of utmost importance to stretch the body and hold it properly, focusing your attention on someone else is practically impossible.

Regular stretching encourages the body to move back to its natural alignment, so the three main body weights are balanced over one and other. Aerobics and other cardiovascular exercise classes may burn fat, but stretching also enables the participant to become more balanced and flexible. Yogic stretches, for example, have a positive effect on bodily functions we normally think of as involuntary - the heart rate, the metabolism and blood pressure. While aerobic exercise speeds up these process, stretching while breathing deeply will do the opposite. At the end of a stretch workout you feel relaxed and energised.


 
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